Winiama or Nunuma Artist
Late 19th-early 20th century
Mask with superstructure
Burkina Faso
Wood, pigment
Burkina Faso
Wood, pigment
Height: 50 1/4 inches (128cm)
The imagery found in masks of the Nunuma, Bwa, Mossi and others living in Burkina Faso commonly combine the stylized features of human, animals and even insects. Bold geometric shapes...
The imagery found in masks of the Nunuma, Bwa, Mossi and others living in Burkina Faso commonly combine the stylized features of human, animals and even insects. Bold geometric shapes repeated in brightly painted designs enliven the surfaces of these relatively abstract forms. When used in performances the masks embody nature or ancestor spirits that interact with human beings and influence their lives. They appear at important funerals to honor the dead and escort the deceased's soul to the world beyond. They also dance at agricultural festivities to ensure the proper progression of the seasons, and at initiation rituals to help introduce young men and women to the secrets and responsibilities of adulthood. A similar mask is in the collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, accession number 1978.412.329.
Provenance
Ex Helene and Philippe LeloupEx Collection Thomas G.B. Wheelock
By descent to his estate
Ex Pace African & Oceanic Art, New York
Ex private collection, New York
